Marketing paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Showcasing paper - Essay Example Timex by and large focuses on the more youthful age and children (Hindustan Studies and Service Limited â€Å"Marketing Management†). For instance, Timex focused on the dynamic way of life with Ironman and Triathlon (Mechanical Science and Engineering, â€Å"Ways of Segmenting Market). Timex Group in their image portfolio system gives their contributions to assorted purchaser fragments from ‘mass premium to luxury’ and furthermore gives their watches to shifted psychographic sections (Timex Group India Ltd, â€Å"Press Releases†). Then again, psychographic and segment profiles of target market of Rolex comprise of higher salary bunch purchasers who purchase the item for status and nobility. The customers of Rolex are fundamentally the wealthy section of the general public (American Management Association, â€Å"Two Examples†). 2.0 Four P’s Marketing of Timex and Rolex in their Websites Objective of Their Website Marketing Strategy The essenti al target of site showcasing of Timex is to use the brand so as to build traffic and income that originates from its site. The organization had placed into activity Adobe SearchCenter + alongside Adobe SiteCatalyst to help its presentation of site which bring about a 35% advancement in deals change and a $5 ascend in normal request size. Site is used to draw in clients and make additional business income. It causes clients to buy hard to-track down lines or items sold in different nations. Through its online nearness, Timex.com intended to give clients complete item data and encourage them to discover the closest retail outlet, notwithstanding perspective and buy items. So as to arrive at the targets, the organization chose to discover different approaches to upgrade traffic to its site and keep purchasers connected with on the site for longer timeframe, with the complete objectives of diminishing relinquishment and developing transformations (Timex, â€Å"Challenge†). So als o, Rolex likewise built up the destinations to make online advancement of its items so as to make individuals mindful of it in the market. The clients can refresh themselves from the most recent accessible items in the market. They can buy the item online just as procure the possibility of closest forte stores from which they can make the buy (Rolex, â€Å"About Rolex†). Utilization of Prices Differently in Each Company Timex for the most part sells similarly modest watch that centers around the mass market and then again, the Rolex watches are general exceptionally costly as they give significance to quality picture of the item (American Management Association. â€Å"Two Examples†). Value Range for Each Brand The brand of Timex are GC= $100(approx); Guess = $30-$117; Marc Ecko = $95-$158; Nautica = $149-$210; Opex = $63-$112; Salvatore Ferragamo= $130-$2170; Timex= $49.95-$109.95; TX = $375 - $725 Valentino Timeless = $1,000 - $15,000; Versace = $1,975 - $4,975 (Timex Group, â€Å"Explore Our Brands†). The brand of Rolex are Datejust = $229, Day Date = $360, Daytona = $229, Submariner = $249 (Watch-Watches.Net, â€Å"Watch Watches†). The value scope of Rolex is $200 to $10000 (Scribd, â€Å"Rolex†). Advancement of Products of Companies past Their Website Timex advances its item by conveying it through retail locations and publicizes in TV and magazines too (Smith and Strand, â€Å"

The Character of Marco in A View from the Bridge Essay -- View from th

The Character of Marco in A View from the Bridge   In the wake of perusing Arthur Miller's play A view from the extension, I am persuaded that the most striking character is Marco. He is an Italian worker that moved illicitly to the United States with his sibling Rodolpho to fill in as longshoremen, since at that point (the play was written in 1955) his nation of inception, Italy, was experiencing a significant financial downturn due to the result of World War II. In the play, we are informed that's Marco will likely bring in enough cash to endure and have the option to send a portion of that cash to his better half and his three children back in Italy, who are starving. Marco truly looks like the Sicilian generalization, with brown complexion and dull hair. He is additionally solid and he could without much of a stretch load the entire boat by himself.(pg.541) In this play, the creator utilizes plot, discourse, activities and imagery to accentuate Marco's respect which, as I would see it, is his noticeable trademark.             Throughout the play, we can unmistakably observe that the plot encourages us build up Marco's character in our imagination.  For instance, he is a foreigner, and this may give the peruser a less noteworthy perspective on him, and it may legitimize Eddie's action.  But the way that Marco left his family to give them support and to spare his most seasoned child who is wiped out in the chest, (pg. 535) causes the peruser to disregard his unlawful remain and makes his status ascend to the one of a hero.              In this play, Marco's activities lead us to the disclosure of a brutal side which he uses to protect his respect in various events. For instance, when he challenges Eddie to lift... ...e for deriding Rodolpho. Yet, just in the second demonstration his character is completely uncovered and we see his picture change into a round character. In this play, Marco is depicted as the person in question, since he hasn't done anything to Eddie yet he despite everything gets captured. Furthermore, in spite of the fact that his sibling Rodolpho pulls off it by wedding Catherine, he has no other decision however to return to his ravenous spouse and debilitated youngsters in Italy. This considerations, and realizing that Eddie has no second thoughts for what he has done makes him enraged, and toward the finish of the play he looks for vengeance.             I belive this play would not be finished without this character. In the event that Marco would have not existed, it would have left Eddie unpunished and alive, and this would be in strife with the very origination of show which drives this works.    

Flowers vs Weeds Essay Example

Blossoms versus Weeds Essay Weeds versus Blossoms Many individuals consider weeds to be weeds and blossoms as blossoms, yet they never think about the things that make them so extraordinary and comparable. Blossoms and weeds all have their own nursery and passionate stylish qualities. Getting ready food additionally holds a few likenesses and contrasts between the two. These blossoms and weeds, albeit basic from the outset, additionally hold some estimation of restorative employments. There is something else entirely to know than a straightforward jar for blossoms and a refuse pack for weeds. The most realized contrasts among weeds and blossoms are by a wide margin the traditions we connect to their magnificence and worth. On the off chance that you love somebody, you’ll get them roses, it’s straightforward. For those of us more averse to know the distinction, a bunch of weeds would not get the job done. Much like the worth we put into a delicate stem and petals, we additionally need to place our time and love into them too. Blossoms set aside some effort to develop, alongside mulch rather than earth, and they have explicit developing and watering conditions; while weeds just develop anyplace whenever, regardless of the amount you disregard them and disinclined their reality in your nursery. Despite the fact that there are the similitudes that make the make-up of the two, they have a stem, petals, fragrance and their own protections. We will compose a custom paper test on Flowers versus Weeds explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Flowers versus Weeds explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Flowers versus Weeds explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The primary contrast however, is how much time and exertion we put into raising a delightful bloom, and the time and exertion we put into freeing our scene from the vermin we know as weeds. From the beginning of time, seeds, stems, and leaves of the two blossoms and weeds have added to human cookery. The culinary utilization of blossoms goes back a great many years to 140 BC. Numerous societies from that point forward have joined blossoms into conventional nourishments. Numerous old oriental dishes ordinarily utilized daylily buds, and the Romans are notable for their utilization of violet mallow in numerous plans. Italian and Hispanic societies gave us stuffed squash blooms, while Asian Indians despite everything utilize flower petals in numerous dishes today. Despite the fact that their notoriety of being eaten has declined throughout the years, blossoms are as yet utilized as sugars, flavorings, and embellishments. Something very similar can be said about weeds as they are likewise utilized as flavors today. Despite the fact that weeds aren’t utilized as regularly as blossoms, the most normally utilized weed is the dandelion, which is every so often used to make wine and utilized as a saute in certain oils. The most regularly utilized blossom today is the bounce. Numerous individuals are uninformed that this cone like bloom is one of the most widely recognized fixings in brew. While flavorful blossoms are made the most of my numerous individuals, they aren’t the main plants to be devoured by people today. In spite of the fact that it is entirely expected to consider weeds bugs, numerous individuals everywhere throughout the world additionally utilize an assortment of weeds while they are in the kitchen. As opposed to blossoms being utilized as sugars, most weeds are utilized as flavors and bases for plates of mixed greens. Clovers, Chickweed, Bitter Cress, and Thale Cress weeds are on the whole normally utilized in servings of mixed greens today. An intriguing certainty obscure to the vast majority is that wild garlic is viewed as a weed. Other than cooking with plants, a few weeds are utilized, for example, blades, which are normally dried, ground up, and utilized as a seasoning in espresso. Despite the fact that weeds and blossoms may significantly vary in appearances, the two of them have been and keep on being gainful to people in the kitchen. One significant likeness in blossoms and weeds is that the two of them hold therapeutic purposes. Despite the fact that weeds are generally viewed as a blemish, they can be valuable. Maryjane, a notable â€Å"weed† in many societies, gives an agony executioner. It is utilized by for the most part malignant growth patients who are looking for help of the torment and queasiness brought about by disease medications. The Spiderwort bloom was once viewed as a remedy for bug nibbles. Its enormous chromosomes are currently valuable for lab concentrates in Cytology. The bloom is currently utilized as a cheap method to test for contamination being that it changes from blue to pink that there is a lot of contamination present. Obviously we ought not overlook one of the most well-known weeds, dandelions; which are constantly viewed as an aggravation in our nurseries, yet shockingly holds extraordinary worth. Dandelions can be made into a tea with the leaves and dried roots. This gives help to stomach related issues. Demonstrated the subjects of qualities, food utilizes, and restorative purposes, these are the features of the yield. These manufacture the establishment for contrasting blossoms with weeds, as should be obvious, it is more top to bottom than a straightforward look along a walkway. When this paper has flourished and been indicated the consideration of thought, you’ll wonder too about the immense range of likenesses and contrasts among blossoms and weeds, and notice them for being more than essentially just plants.

Use of Humor in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet :: William Shakespeare

Utilization of Humor in Romeo and Juliet           Romeo and Juliet is one of Shakespeare's most well known plays. One, could give numerous reasons with regards to why this play turned out to be such a tremendous achievement, yet one of the most significant reasons could be the utilization of funniness in the play. The primary purpose behind doing this could be to alleviate the strains in the play, also, to engage and keep the Elizabethan crowd intrigued.           Humor has a huge impact in the play as it permits Shakespeare to make a great deal of differentiations and states of mind, as and when he needs to. In Romeo and Juliet humor happens in three structures. The first being, humor by the utilization of jokes, incongruity and jokes. The second being through the activities of characters and by their conduct and the third by the occurrences of the play. Shakespeare utilizes characters like Mercutio and the Nurse to bring out the silly component of the play, and each character does this in a diverse way.           One of Shakespeare's devices used to bring out funniness is the joke that is focused on a specific character. The absolute most clever minutes are when one character is wry to another. Perhaps the best case of this is when Capulet approaches Lady Capulet for a blade and she answers A support, a brace! Why call you for a blade? In this line the joke of Capulet is evident and engaging the crowd as it is immediate.           Shakespeare is known to be partial to quips and uses them very consistently yet he doesn't utilize them as regularly as the Elizabethan crowd anticipated that him should. Shakespeare starts of the play with a great deal of amusingness, with the discussion among Sampson and Gregory, them two utilizing a great deal of plays on words. This sort of punning, for instance on the words coals, collier, choler, neckline, goes on till the finish of the play. The Elizabethan crowd used to like plays on words and subsequently in spite of the fact that Shakespeare has utilized numerous foul jokes, it despite everything positively affects the ubiquity of the play. Despite the fact that in the Act I Scene 1 there is a battle between the families the humor in the scene causes us to overlook the earnestness of the battle.

Develop a social networking strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Build up a person to person communication system - Essay Example Web based life showcasing is the limited time action through which the business focuses on the possibility or potential clients by means of different online networking locales all together, to expand the business, improve the brand unwaveringness and achieve the business objectives. It is totally different from the conventional showcasing, where advancement is profoundly subject to the high-traffic Media, for example, print and TV. Not at all like conventional methods promoting through internet based life locales doesn't requires any paid arrangement that are charged to the business, yet requires the advertiser to devise techniques where data can be introduced, so the intended interest groups can allocate an incentive to the contributions. An online networking advertising plan can take different structures like making page of Facebook, building up a blog that centers around issues identified with the business fragment in which the association is managing, new devices like Foursquare and award on coming back to visit the store through virtual identifications (Powell, Groves and Dimos, 2011). This examination centers around the internet based life as an advertising device for Book Bunker. Figure 1 Source: (Roberts, 2002) Figure 2 Source: (Roberts, 2002) Social Media Social media incorporates online instruments that permit individuals with comparable enthusiasm to share data and gain from one another or organize over an open procedure. The data that is found on these locales are alluded to as client produced content, which connotes that any individual can post their remarks or recommendation on these destinations with basically no or insignificant limitation. This kind of client provided substance can differ over a wide range beginning from bookmarked connections to composed posts, photographs, unique music and recordings. It tends to be unstructured also, for example, family photographs on Facebook or in a formal and point by point structure, for example, article on Wikipedia. An incomplete rundown of structures that are accessible for a web based life webpage incorporates blend of web journals, gatherings, small scale web journals, video-sharing, photograph sharing, client surveys, web based distributing, social and expert systems administration, or whatever other conventional site that acknowledges post from online networks. The media has become a noteworthy component in driving the page visits and perspectives and an online life highlight is constantly accessible on web (Wankel, 2011). It ought to be noticed that the veracity of the substance that are posted on the web-based social networking outlets are not investigated. This may goes about as one of the characterizing qualities. This thus additionally means a wide range of humanity. It tends to be dull or clever, one-sided or adjusted, excessively uncovering or monitored and most essentially ludicrously hostile and undeniably evident. Bogus or exact, anything can be posted on the sites or some other online sources with either a malignant expectation or with the best goal. This makes it significant for the perusers or the clients of these substance to investigate the legitimacy and significance of the material that they read (Zarrella, 2010; Newson, Houghton and Patten, 2009; Al-Deen and Hendricks, 2012). Use of online networking There are enormous varieties of sites and web based life applications, which makes it difficult to list

Reviewing Our Greatest Hits Understanding Child Brain

   Before Andrew Pudewa started the Institute for Excellence in Writing, he worked for and was mentored by some exceptionally talented and wise men. One of those men was Shinichi Suzuki. Another was Glenn Doman of the Institutes for the Achievement of Human Potential. Those years he spent learning from both men contributed greatly to the knowledge he brought to IEW. In the current episode of the â€Å"Best of† podcast series, Andrew Pudewa and Julie Walker talk about Andrew’s years spent at Doman’s organization. Over the duration of their conversation, which is divided into two separate podcast episodes, Andrew mentions some techniques you can use with children of all abilities to enhance their brain development. The history is fascinating, and the advice is excellent. Listen to the podcast to learn more.

Sat Essay Samples 6 - an in Depth Anaylsis on What Works and What Doesnt

Sat Essay Samples 6 - an in Depth Anaylsis on What Works and What Doesn't Sat Essay Samples 6 Can Be Fun for Everyone In addition, don't be so determined to get to the goal that you repeatedly have them get away with it. The most important point is, you don't need to wait until you find the prompt to come up with an arsenal of sorts of argument-building techniques you may use to back up your points. Let your brain have the time it must soak in the info. Let's condense the info above. The essay isn't mandatory, but it's better to take it. It must come with a prompt so that you can see what it takes to follow the prompt. It gives you an opportunity to show how effectively you can read and comprehend a passage and write an essay analyzing the passage. The new essay is a lot more straightforward. The Bizarre Secret of Sat Essay Samples 6 Writing an SAT essay could be a familiar endeavor for you whether you've learned to write it in school. SAT is most likely one of the mos t essential tests that you'll ever take as a student. Keep in mind, the new SAT uses articles from a myriad of publications. Because you may read articles from identical sources the SAT gets material from. Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for Sat Essay Samples 6 Whatever the case, a well-written essay will be an extra plus to the test outcome, so this area should be taken under account when preparing for SAT. Otherwise, you might still think about the chance of passing the test simply to demonstrate your writing and analytical skills. So it isn't based on a personal opinion, but instead on the art of close-reading. These tests are made to estimate the chance of a student's success in postsecondary education. Want to Know More About Sat Essay Samples 6? My whole school had a spirit week devoted to mental wellness awareness. If you wish to obtain a finished paper at an affordable price, you're in the area you demand! There truly is not any 1 approach to do anything. Simply tak e a deep breath, look over your paper and concentrate. The True Meaning of Sat Essay Samples 6 Don't worry if a number of the articles you stumble across seem long. The ACT Reading section doesn't connect back-to-back questions in the exact same way. If you want to concentrate on one specific region of the test, I would advise purchasing a book (yes, a true book!) You're given 65 minutes to finish the section. New Ideas Into Sat Essay Samples 6 Never Before Revealed At times it can even correct aged errors in thought and place an end to wrong actions. In the long run, my message was not even replied. The following are a few of the absolute most effective (and fun) ways for you to raise your word power. The incorrect response to the undertaking isn't the close of the world. The Little-Known Secrets to Sat Essay Samples 6 Colleges like to realize that you're interested about something, and not simply at a club level. Yes, they are provided with student essays. They can determine a good score, but students cannot. Colleges that don't require the SAT Essay fall into the consider and don't consider camps. Some schools need an essay, but others don't. When enrolling in the best universities, you have to overcome a particular mark. For students who select the SAT to steer clear of science, they should be mindful that science will nonetheless appear, albeit in a more diffuse form. It is critical to remain true to yourself and to concentrate on what you would like to do, not what a college would like you to do. How to Get Started with Sat Essay Samples 6? No longer is it at the start of the test. Now you have a notion of what the test itself is, let's talk about why you require it. Sometimes this test is named SAT I. SAT is held seven times per year in the usa and four times in different countries of earth. Yes, it's critical, but it's just a test after all. Sat Essay Samples 6 and Sat Essay Samples 6 - The Perfect Combination The essay has to be organized into paragraphs. Your very first answer is most likely the correct one. Thirteen of its questions need you to write in you r answer. At the minimum there's an introductory paragraph with at the very least a sentence or two. Before you begin reading, examine the question that follows the passage. The primary aim of the SAT is to observe how well you're able to analyze an author's argument. Read closely, and search for the answer in the passage.

Dowry System During The Medieval Times - 2451 Words

Arranged marriages in India have been dominant since then and up until now; likewise is the existence of dowry system. Dowry system is an ancient custom among two families involved in marriage and is now further customized into desperate business deals. Dowry has become a societal evil which degrades women’s respect and status. Hence, in a sociological perspective, this essay will showcase that the idea of asking or giving wedding gifts against on one’s willingness must be altered because it has become a means of economic fear among the bride’s parents, bride-burning and sexual infanticide. Historically, dowry system started in prehistoric times, wherein the father give their daughters â€Å"in marriage as religious gifts† and that â€Å"dowry was regarded as additional gifts†(Kumari, 1989, as cited in Rastogi Therly, 2006, p. 68, para 1). During the medieval times at 13th-14th century, dowry has prevailed through the hypergamous system of marriage among the upper-class families (Umar, 1998, as cited in Rastogi and Therly, 2006, p. 68). Parents consider marrying their daughters to a man who is economically well-off to increase their power and prestige; which is why, they pay the man at any cost to accept their daughter. Eventually, from the main context of giving gifts, it has become a groom entitlement; therefore, dowry has been seen as a property brought to their house by the bride as a compensation of her additional financial burden to the groom’s family. Anderson (2007a) hasShow MoreRelatedLife in the Feudal System During Medievel Times811 Word s   |  4 Pagessowing of the fields was on a three year cycle. Due to a Peasants place in the feudal system, they were obligated to fight for the local lord. Peasants usually went to war with little to no armor and fought with simply agricultural or hunting tools such as axes, long knives, spears, shields etc. In some situations, peasants were expected to bring and maintain their own equipment, but other times the lord or kind supplemented them with some of their own gear. The fighting ability of the menRead MoreWhat Status Did Women Have in Early Medieval England1549 Words   |  7 PagesThe status of women in the medieval period was mostly that of subjugation, very few options were open to women, and those that were are often resulted in a harsh treatment, of backbreaking labor. However even with such ill treatment, women were the integral part to societal growth and stability thus a women’s role was often narrowed and marginalized. To areas thought befitting woman, Such as child rearing, manual labor, the convent, or as a wife. This s ystem of casting not only served to maintainRead MoreEssay on Theories of Causation of Crime and Its Solution 1250 Words   |  5 Pages If we studied through the history of criminal theory, spiritual and natural theories are taken as major theories of causation of crime. During medieval period, spiritual explanations were taken as punishment given by god for doing wrong things and any natural disasters like flood, fires, etc were evaluated as curse of high power. In modern period, the basic theories of causation of crime are classical theory, biological theory, psychological theoryRead More Marriage in the Renaissance and Shakespeares As You Like It1507 Words   |  7 Pagesthe ritual of marriage (ceremony). William Shakespeare examines the customs of marriage practice of the Renaissance time period in his work As You Like It.    Marriage at the time focused on a heterosexual relationship between a man and woman. Kirsti S. Thomas, explains that marriage did not concern the true love element that exists in the typical marriages of today. At the time of Shakespeare, she states that marriage served to transfer wealth or property and to continue the family line (2)Read MoreIs Virginity A Path Towards Salvation?1688 Words   |  7 Pages During the Middle Ages, the positive qualities of virginity were practically universally agreed upon by both secular and non secular authorities. However, the main purpose of virginity was in debate between the two. Religious authorities saw virginity as a path towards salvation, â€Å"a treasure to be locked away and promised only to the Divine Bridegroom, Christ†(Heckel). It was a way to keep the obscenities of life on earth from spoiling the soul, and allowed a woman to distance herself from the â€Å"distractionsRead MoreEssay about Peasant Lifestyle In Davis ´ The Return of Martin Guerre1588 Words   |  7 Pagespeasant life are highlighted. The author gives a very effective and detailed insight to a peasant’s life during the time of Martin Guerre. Davis does a successful job of portraying the peasant lifestyle in sixteenth century France by accentuating the social, cultural, and judicial factors of everyday peasant life. Davis gives various examples of the social norms that peasants lived under during the sixteenth century. When Sanxi, Guerre’s father, and his family decided to leave their village, DavisRead MoreEssay about Differences in Gender Roles During the Middle Ages1836 Words   |  8 Pagesillustrates the cultural, economic, religious, and educational setting of the time. One such era is the Middle Ages or Medieval Period. This period that dates from around 850-1400, was defined by the â€Å"Italian Renaissance humanist, Francesco Petrarch, who coined the term Middle Ages to describe the period in European history from the end of the Roman Empire until his own time, the 1300s†. There were many changes that occurred during this span in history; such as the development of cities and the marketplaceRead MoreEffect of Bollywood on the Status of Indian Women1744 Words   |  7 Pageswrote V. Ramalingswami in an article of â€Å"The Asian Enigma†. Since the time of medieval India, women in the society have been subject to constant repression by their male counterparts. The age long oppression of women still carries on till date even though legally women have the same rights as men. Domestic violence, unlawful practices like sati and female infanticide, prostitution and dowry deaths still heavily prevail in modern Indian society. In such a world that we live in todayRead MoreGlobalization Is The Buzzword Of Today1362 Words   |  6 Pageswestern countries, are available across the globe. Work can be outsourced to any part of the world that has an Internet connection. Because of improvements in traffic infrastructure one is able to reach one s destination in a relatively short span of time. Globalization means increasing the interdependence, connectivity and integration on a global level with respect to the social, cultural, political, technological, economic and ecological levels. Globalization is an ongoing process by which mainlyRead MoreThe Roles of Women in Medieval Scandinavia Essay4028 Words   |  17 PagesWhen people think about Medieval Scandinavia they usually think about a cold northern region inhabited by a warrior people who spend all of their time sailing around in Viking warships and plundering from one another or going to war with their neighbors. While our archaeological evidence from this period may be rather scarce, many cite the Scandinavian pagan religions as a evidence of this warrior society due to the fact that men were encouraged to fight in order to be chosen by the gods to live

J. D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye is the...

J. D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye is the quintessential coming-of-age novel. The novel’s protagonist, Holden Caulfield, is a troubled seventeen year old boy with an exceptional tendency to judge others. He struggles with growing up, as all teenagers do, especially as he becomes cognizant of the hypocrisy of the adult world. As Holden ventures into adulthood, critics encounter numerous symbols strategically placed by Salinger. In The Catcher in the Rye, the golden ring and carousel are representative of the consistency and monotony of childhood, the risks necessary to become an adult, and Holden’s realization of his new standing in the adult world. As Holden’s story comes to a close, he accompanies his younger sister, Phoebe, to the†¦show more content†¦Phoebe has just begun to symbolically take those risks and cross the fragile line into adulthood. When Phoebe asks her brother if he would like to ride the carousel, Holden replies, â€Å"‘No, I’ll just watch ya. I think I’ll just watch’† (Salinger 212). The dialogue between these characters represents acceptance of his becoming an adult. This scene in the novel serves as Holden’s metaphorical initiation into the adult world as well as his acceptance of his sister’s growing up. Holden has a tendency to want to protect children, especially Phoebe, from the hypocrisy of adults. He reflects on the pivotal moment by stating, â€Å"I felt so damn happy all of the sudden... I was damn near bawling. I don’t know why† (Salinger 213). Perhaps the reason behind Holden’s indescribable happiness is the release of his anxiety and fear regarding growing up or even sense of pride for Phoebe as she begins to mature and enter the adult world. The Catcher in the Rye is a unique novel that will continue to be adored by many. J. D. Salinger’s writing style involves frequent symbols, both large and small, that allow literary critics engage in a deeper, more meaningful comprehension of the text. The carousel and gold ring are imperative symbols that represent the risks necessary to become a part of the adult world, consistency and monotony of childhood, and Holden’s realization of his new standing as an adult. The Catcher in the Rye will be part of Post-ModernShow MoreRelatedAmerican Literature And Ways They Cultivate Their Own Methods Of Survival Within Their Societies1484 Words   |  6 Pagescusp of childhood and adulthood, the lonely adolescent navigates through a loss of innocence and disenchantment to come to terms with his own male identity, as well as establish his role in society and find purpose as an adult. J.D. Salinger’s novel The Catcher in the Rye follows anti-hero Holden Caulfield through a seemingly innocuous trip in New York City. Throughout his journey, Holden tries desperately to interact with others but often finds himself alienated; in this way, Salinger portrays him

Concept Of An Advancing Leadership Style - 1660 Words

In this research paper, my endeavor is to explain my concept of an Advancing Leadership Style. I will identify the characteristics of a leader, and the external and internal environments that would play a part in any leadership style. Additionally, I will demonstrate how this leadership model assists in moving the organization forward in the direction of the mission or goal and assist in defining the organizational culture. Finally, I will show how this model is useful to the leader and followers by comparing other leadership models and their effects on the organization and followers. The Advancing leadership style is flexible to the demands, constraints, and resources available to the leader. It is the model in which one would use to†¦show more content†¦Key Terms: Advancing, Ethical, Followers, Goal, Leadership, Leadership Model, Organization, Organizational Culture. Literature Review The intention of this research paper is to define what an Advancing Leadership Style is and explain with examples and research how a leader would apply this style. To explain leadership and its relationship to the organization and the organizational culture. I will also discuss the importance of every leadership style having a foundation of an ethical leader. An ethical leader is what assists in motivating followers, and defining the purpose or the process of reaching a set goal or mission of an organization. Van Wart (2011), â€Å"Because leadership is a large social phenomenon as well as highly complex, we should not be surprised that many theories have been advanced to explain it† (p.72). Van Wart writes â€Å"†¦.a bewildering number of theories have been advanced to explain a variety of aspects of leadership, each with its own partial wisdom or advantages† (p.72). Leadership style can be define as a leader s style of providing direction, implementing plans, and motivating people. There are many different styles that can be used, exhibited and implemented by leaders. In literature, there are various definitions of leadership with many concentrating on influence processes used in pursuing a goal or set of goals (Sashkin, 1988; Yukl, 2002). Rauch and Behling (1984) provides additional insight into the definition of leadership as a â€Å"process

What the U.S. Marines Service Symbolizes - 1018 Words

â€Å"The Few. The Proud.† is what the U.S Marines Service symbolizes. The Marines are founded mainly on standing together as a team, learning different strengths that are taught to them, finding the will to fight, and never backing down from a challenge. Aiming for strong and courageous men of any race are often the ones who can be encouraged to enlist in the U.S Marines. Any man can apply certain attitudes, traits, and characteristics to his personality to make him the best man for this service, which could make the outcome of this journey more surprising and shocking than when he turns out to challenge this obstacle from what he had ever imagined. The Marines is skilled to make a man become completely fit, trained, and ready to go into battle if ever needed on short notice. The U.S Marines advertisement’s primary vision is to have the most courageous men of any race who will develop mental ability of their own, gain confidence, trust, and pride in what they do, which will allow them to protect our people from all enemies. While succeeding in doing this, it creates a sense of confidence and pride in men who may come from unprivileged or different backgrounds. Military advertisements are all different in having their own way of persuading an audience to enlist. Some ads may show more violence and killing, and some may show pictures of men in a shiny uniform and photos of Marines holding the flag. This particular U.S Marines advertisement is more persuasive as itShow MoreRelatedRonald Reag Rough Draft Essay1552 Words   |  7 Pagesfor an era of national renewal and hoped America would be a beacon of hope for those who do not have freedom. 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A Dolls House Essay free essay sample

A Dolls House Henrik Ibsen used symbolism throughout the play to Really help the audience grasp the meaning of what he was trying to present. The conflicts, characters, and themes are portrayed within this play successfully with the use of symbolism. Symbolism is used to describe Nora’s actions and how they led her to find her true self. Many things in this story would be very hard to understand without a representation, causing it to be misleading. Henrik Ibsen not only succeeded in Capturing the audiences attention, but he also made the story easier to understand and more relatable by using symbolism. That is why Many objects, such as the christmas tree, are used as symbols that set the whole theme for the play. The most obvious symbol is Nora herself. Nora, pretending to be the perfect wife that her controlling husband wants, is the doll of the house. She is dying inside to find herself and to become free of all the work that comes with being the perfect wife in that time period. Torvald also treats her as if she were a doll. He treats her as is she was an object, something that belonged to him that he thought he could never lose, as if she were a toy rather than being a human being. He controls Noras life to the point that he refers to her with degrading pet names, such as â€Å"my little spendthrift†, and pats her on the head like a puppy. Come, come, my little skylark must not droop her wings. What is this! Is my little squirrel out of temper? (Taking out his purse. ) Nora, what do you think I have got here†(Ibsen). This passage shows that even his tone towards her is degrading, as if she was too dumb to understand, like an animal. Its a sweet little bird, but it gets through a terrible amount of money. You wouldnt believe how much it costs a man when hes got a little song-bird like you! (Ibsen). Torvald portrays how he sees Nora as property in this passage, just spending away his money. He even monitored what she ate, and macaroons became a symbol of rebellion, since he had forbidden her to eat them. â€Å"Nora’s father would force his beliefs on her and she would comply with them lest she upset him; she would bury her personal belief under Papa’s. According to Nora, Torvald was guilty of the same things†(Bandger). Noras father seemed to be very similar to Torvald by the way he is mentioned in the play. Ibsen associated fatherhood with, corruption, absence, abandonment and illness. â€Å"The polluted father appears in the father of Dr. Rank, Nora and Torvalds friend. Because Ranks father kept mistresses and contracted syphilis, Rank inherited the disease and was sickly from birth (156). Rank must suffer for somebody elses sins(Bandger). She begins to hide many things from Torvald, and this portrays how oppressed she truly is. One of the greatest secrets that she kept from Torvald,that if revealed, could lead to many consequences. Nora forged a signature to borrow a large sum of money previously, and is struggling to pay it back without Torvalds knowledge, even though the money was ironically borrowed to save  his life. â€Å"Nora imagines that Torvald would sacrifice his own reputation and future to save her, but Torvald tells her that he would not make the sacrifice, shattering Noras dream world. At this point it becomes clear to Nora that she had been living all these years with a strange man, and she had born him three children. This realization forces Nora into the real world and she ceases to be a doll†(Goonetilleke). Torvald cannot accept his wifes sacrifice in securing the loan that saved his life because, in desperation, she got the money illegally, and if the fact became known, it would be a blow to his pride. When Torvald will not defend his wife, it is the final betrayal of her love, and their marriage does not survive. The Tarantella, a dance that Torvald taught Nora, is also a symbol in the play. During this dance, Nora dances wildly because she is full of agitation, excitement and nervous energy, and Torvald is displeased with her. â€Å"Ibsens mode of presentation is realistic, but he incorporates symbolism and visual suggestion, too. For instance, when Nora dances the tarantella, the frenzied dance is an image of the torment in her mind. Indeed, Noras very language, though prose, is vibrant with emotion and acquires a poetic intensity. The play confirms Ibsens view: `I have been more of a poet and less of a social philosopher than people generally suppose†(Goonetilleke). Ibsen wanted to portray the fact that Nora had too much going on in her mind, and she didnt know what to do anymore. Torvald does not approve of the dance, which can be seen as Noras attempt at a full and satisfying life symbolically. The dance also represents Noras inner struggle. The dance is a chance for her to break free and prove herself indirectly. Nora could never have a more satisfying life with her husband,he wont agree and approve to change. Just as Nora instructs the maid that the children cannot see the tree until it has been decorated, she tells Torvald that no one can see her in her dress until the evening of the dance. The tree symbolizes Noras position in the household. Their are also many other objects in the story seen as symbols as well. The locked mailbox represents secrecy, control, and where power lies in the household. The macaroons portraying the struggle between Nora and Torvald where the power lies, the symbolic indication of rot at the center of their marriage, foreshadowing noras rebellion. The new year symbolizing a new phase in life; usually met with high expectations , Noras new beginning. â€Å"Hasnt Miss Sweet Tooth been breaking rules in town today? [†¦] taken a bite at a macaroon or two? (Ibsen). Torvald never allows nora to eat macaroons, but she still does so and lies about it. The macaroons symbolize freedom, rebellion, and independence. Nora’s decisions led her to become a symbol to represent women in the nineteenth century in Europe. Women in this time time period are treated like property and are controlled like dolls, and Nora represents women of her time by being controlled by Torvald. This time period was marked by males being judged by their work success and women being socially oppressed and relegated to domestic duties. My mother was alive then, and was bedridden and helpless, and I had to provide for my two younger brothers; so I did not think I was justified in refusing his offer. Torvald tries to convince her that the most important duties are to be a wife and mother, and she responds by saying shes important too, and she would like to fulfill her independence and freedom. This idea was completely scandalous in Ibsens time. The thought that a woman might have value other than homemaking and being a mother was outrageous. Ibsen explored the impossible situation of women. We can still connect with this play today because we have modern issues that relate to it all the time. Men can? abandon their children and this is normal in our society a woman does it and shes immediately judged. Abortion is necessary for women to achieve gender equality otherwise you remove the right of choice. Everyone is a feminist if they believe in equal rights. Ibsen was probably exploring the role of his own mother in his life, who he saw suffer hardship and never left the family and was a pillar of strength. Nora represented her change and freedom by having a dress change at the end of the play. By doing that it represents her decision to become new women. She takes out her dress to wear a usual everyday day garment, with that,she puts her new persona of a free women. Overall A Dolls House symbolizes the fact that Nora, the main character, is a doll living under her husbands control. Towards the end of the play, Nora’s persona shifts from that of the everyday perfect housewife, to that of a self-empowering, independent woman. She struggles with lies, marriage, and the forever long journey of finding herself. The door slammed heard around the world, Still as powerful today!? Nora leaving her family to find herself encouraged many other women that they werent dolls, that they are humans that deserved respect and Independence.

Brisbane Power Centre Case Study

Question: Discuss about theBrisbane Power Centre Case Study. Answer: Introduction The Brisbane Outdoor Power Centre which began its operations from a single retail store, now has stores in three locations. These stores operate independently from each other and has their individual systems of purchase and inventory management. Since all the three stores were making good profits, the management did not bother to scrutinize the operational level details of these stores. As a result, these stores operate in a decentralized manner and the operations are not streamlined. Now that the owners, Donald and Louise Saxon, have opted to retire, Belinda Green is all set to overtake the business. Since she does not approve the present method of decentralized operations, she is looking forward to make some fundamental changes in the companys operations. In this report the present system is studies and the inefficiencies of the system are identified. Finally some recommendations are made to enhance the present system and streamline the inventory and procurement arrangements. The Current Purchasing and Inventory Management Processes. The Brisbane Outdoor Power Centre has grown from an only store retailing the lawnmowers to a business selling a wide range of all type of gardening equipment in its three distinct stores. The group was founded by Donald, who initially managed one store and eventually expanded business by acquiring two more stores at different locations. All these stores are doing good business and making profits. Donald himself managed one store at Mt. Gravatt and did not paid much attention to the operational details of other two stores. Currently all the three stores of the group are managed by independent policies regarding management of their sourcing as well as inventory. The suppliers from which the regular purchases are made by each of the retail store are different from the others. This sort of arrangement might have repetition of work by the procurement department of the three stores. All three might be giving different orders and requirements to the same suppliers. This presents a weak position of the company as there are multiple negotiations efforts. The collective order to the supplier would give the company better negotiating position (Mackelprang, Robinson, Bernardes Webb, 2014). Also, it could be very much possible because of difference in negotiating parties the same supplier might be selling same products to the three stores of Brisbane Outdoor power Centre at different prices. The possible costs saving is being wasted here by the stores by negotiating individually. The management of procuring and inventory arrangements have not been streamlined in a systematic manner, because the owner of the group Donald did not bothered to intervene the operations of the other stores, mainly because they were giving good profits. Presently these stores have different products and brand in their stocks. This would eventually give a varied experience to the customer when he visits the different store. There is not defined combined approach for procurement of particular product by one store from another in case of shortage. In short the functions of all the stores are independent and the company on a whole is decentralized. Each retail store has its own products stocks, brand collection and individual choice of suppliers. Each store maintained its own inventory and safety stock on the basis of decisions made by the store managers. The stores have their separate visions, goals and values. Although till now these methods have served the purpose of these retail stores. However, for the future growth of the Brisbane Outdoor Power as a group, it is necessary that the appropriate changes are incorporated in the procurement and inventory management system. This would eventually help the company to examine the potential ways of cost savings and also enable the uniformity of the customers experience at any store of the company. The current inventory management system is not good for the company as all the three stores have their own inventory management system. Advantages and Disadvantages of the Currently used Processes? Advantages of Current Process The decision making at each store is quick since they are operating independently and the approvals from head office of group is not needed (Yamak, Souchon Frhlich, 2011). The locally managed stores are at advantage since they have knowledge about their area of operations like the coming festivals, event of their area, etc. and hence they can arrange for their stocks accordingly. The decentralized management of inventory and purchasing gives power of decision making to the local managers (Raza Turiac, 2016). Like in the case of Ipswich, the area which has large estates and hobby farms the store have provisions of range of gardening equipment and ride-on mowers. The wider range of customers are served by these stores, especially when they store goods from variety of brands. The sale of a particular brand in a given store can be individually assessed and further stock could be arranged in accordance with the customer preferences. Since the decision making lies with the individual store managers, the enjoy higher control and possesses greater sense of ownership. This helps in effectively operating the stores. The management when at the same local level as the consumers, is able to better understand customer demands and have greater relationship with the customers (Kreipl Pinedo, 2004). Disadvantages of Current Process The decentralized purchasing and inventory management systems have various disadvantages too. Some of these are: This sort of arrangement might have repetition of work by the procurement department of the three stores. All three might be giving different orders and requirements to the same suppliers. This presents a weak position of the company as there are multiple negotiations efforts. The collective order to the supplier would give the company better negotiating position. (Frazelle, 2002). Also, it could be possible the same supplier might be selling same products to the three stores of Brisbane Outdoor power Centre at different prices. The possible costs saving is being wasted here by the stores by negotiating individually. All this leads to 2 things, first there is additional effort organization is spending on buying. Secondly, there is potential of saving that is lost because each store is buying at different rates Since the orders to suppliers are given by stores separately, the bulk discounts and higher negotiation of prices is not being utilized (Harland, Brenchley Walker, 2003). Also the disadvantage is that maybe because of strong relationship with a supplier is enabling one retail store of the group to get goods ate cheaper rates than the other retail store of the same group (Chang Harrington Jr, 2002). Each retail store has its own products stocks, brand collection and individual choice of suppliers, leading to different customer experience in different stores (Urban, 2005). The issues like under or over purchasing, maintaining individual safety stock at each store, causes increased level of inventory for the entire group, thereby locking the money that could have otherwise been used in some better way (Chan, Shen, Simchi-Levi Swann, 2004). Since bulk purchases are not being made bulk discounts and offers are thus not being availed because of decentralization. What Supply-Chain and Inventory Management Concepts Would Help the Company Increase Efficiency and Reduce Investment whilst Maintaining Adequate Stock Levels? The important concepts of supply-chain and inventory management which would be beneficial for the company to increase are the following: Reducing the Safety Stock At present the inventory and safety stock is maintained by each of the three stores individually. This leads to high level of inventory which has great scope of minimization. The Brisbane Outdoor Power would do better if all the safety stock is maintained at only one of the store which has facilities to hold such stock (Germain, Claycomb Droge, 2008). The stores could make use of this safety stock for replenishment as and when required. By doing so, the companys capital tied up in excess safety stock would be free for another investments or other use for the benefit of the group at large. Using the Economies of Scale The company must make good use of economies of scale. The collection of data and information from all the stores must be done by the management and study for identification of various business scenarios must be done. Accordingly, appropriate action plans must be formulated by the company. Some of the possible cases could be: Same materials bought by all three stores from different suppliers: In such scenarios the study of all the three stores must be undertaken to determine which store is paying the least price. This would help the company to better negotiate and avail discounts on bulk purchases (Hingley, 2001). All three stores purchasing from same supplier: In this situation, the identification of the lowest prices being paid by the stores must be done and negotiation for bulk purchases could be done for all the stores together. All three stores purchasing different products from different supplier: In this kind of situation a thorough streamlining is needed in which few best suppliers must be chosen to fulfill needs of all the three stores. Economic Order Quantity (EOQ): The effective us of EOQ must be done for the products which are commonly in demand at all times and have relatively small lead time. When ordering lesser inventory, the cost of holding is reduced, however, the number of orders become more and frequent, thereby increasing the cost of ordering. Likewise, bulk ordering would require greater storing space and hence higher holding costs (Lev, 2001). Dealing with high lead time products: The reorder point strategy could be used for the products that have high lead time. This ensure automatic order placement when the stock reaches certain fixed level. This level could be determined by the lead time and safety stock analysis (Holsenback, McGill, 2007). This would ensure that the supplies are constant as and when required and not held up unnecessarily in excess inventory. Recommendations for Ms. Green with Respect to Restructuring the Purchasing and Inventory Functions of the Company? For the restructuring of purchasing and inventory functions of the company, Ms. Green can make use of effective supply chain management concepts. The first step must be centralization of the system. By making use of software available in the market like the MYOB, QuickBooks, Xero, etc. this could be achieved (Shukla, Agarwal Shukla, 2012). The purchase order can be centralized with different bill to and ship to options. Company can thus take advantage of bulk order discounts (Soosay Hyland, 2015). Comparison of the product quality from various suppliers, lead times, reliability, etc. could be done and then the best suitable supplier must be selected as per priorities of quality, price and delivery time. The EOQ is employed in order to reduce the cost of ordering and holding the inventory. Hence the EOQ is an appropriate quantity of inventory which is achieved by reducing the costs of ordering and holding. The further recommendations for the company is to establish its brand name as a one single group. It would not only build the customer confidence but also open up the opportunities for the company to scale up its business and even plan for expansions in the future. While streamlining the purchase and inventory management would leave the company with extra savings of cost and efforts, the same could be used by the management for better use like investments and growth of the company. Following these suggestions would help Ms. Green to take the company to greater heights of success in the near future and sustain growth for long term. Conclusion It could be said that Belinda Green has identified the problem issues for the Brisbane Outdoor Power Centre and the issue of decentralization is being figured out.in this system all the stores were operating separately, maintains their individual inventory and purchase systems. Also, there is possibility that all the three stores are negotiating foe the products from same supply and the supplier might be giving different rice quotes for different stores. This report gives recommendations for the new manager to progress the system on the basis of centralization. By doing so the company could have higher visibility and growth ensuring sustained success in the business. References Chang, M. H., Harrington Jr, J. E. (2002). Decentralized business strategies in a multi-unit firm. Annals of Operations Research, 109(1-4), 77-98. Chan, L. M., Shen, Z. M., Simchi-Levi, D., Swann, J. L. (2004). Coordination of pricing and inventory decisions: A survey and classification. In Handbook of quantitative supply chain analysis (pp. 335-392). Springer US. Frazelle, E. (2002). Supply chain strategy: the logistics of supply chain management. McGrraw Hill. Germain, R., Claycomb, C., Drge, C. (2008). Supply chain variability, organizational structure, and performance: the moderating effect of demand unpredictability. Journal of operations management, 26(5), 557-570. Harland, C., Brenchley, R., Walker, H. (2003). Risk in supply networks. Journal of Purchasing and Supply management, 9(2), 51-62. Hingley, M. (2001). Relationship management in the supply chain. The International Journal of Logistics Management, 12(2), 57-71. Holsenback, J. E., McGill, H. J. (2007). A Survey of Inventory Holding Cost Assessment and Safety Stock Allocation. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 11(1), 111-120. Kreipl, S., Pinedo, M. (2004). Planning and scheduling in supply chains: an overview of issues in practice. Production and Operations management, 13(1), 77-92. Lev, B. (2001). Economic order quantity model extensionsEconomic order quantity model extensions. In Encyclopedia of Operations Research and Management Science (pp. 223-225). Springer US. Mackelprang, A.W., Robinson, J.L., Bernardes, E. and Webb, G.S., 2014. The Relationship Between Strategic Supply Chain Integration and Performance: A Metaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Analytic Evaluation and Implications for Supply Chain Management Research. Journal of Business Logistics, 35(1), pp.71-96. Raza, S. A., Turiac, M. (2016). Joint optimal determination of process mean, production quantity, pricing, and market segmentation with demand leakage. European Journal of Operational Research, 249(1), 312-326. Shukla, S., Agarwal, S., Shukla, A. (2012). Trends in Cloud-ERP for SMBs: A Review. International Journal of New Innovations in Engineering and Technology (IJNIET), 1(1), 7-11. Soosay, C. A., Hyland, P. (2015). A decade of supply chain collaboration and directions for future research. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 20(6), 613-630. Urban, T. L. (2005). Inventory models with inventory-level-dependent demand: A comprehensive review and unifying theory. European Journal of Operational Research, 162(3), 792-804. Yamak, A., Souchon, T. and Frhlich, E., 2011. An Empirical Analysis of the Benefits and Significance of Strategy Enablers in the Implementation of Purchasing Strategies. In Supply Management Research (pp. 269-289). Gabler.

Sample Essay Rubric

Sample Essay RubricIt is essential to have a set of sample essays written for college level exams. A good quality essay, which is an accurate reflection of your academic abilities should be the cornerstone of your essays.Having your paper prepared by someone else is something that a lot of students do not really like to do, but it has to be done and this is where I think a rubric comes in. Writing a good essay requires a good style, but also a bit of guidance and I would recommend that you start by having a look at some sample essays which are available on the internet.You can find these essays on several websites and you will be able to get help when you need it the most when studying for a college-level exam. Many students spend a lot of time studying for the test and this is the best way to learn all about it. Although many students do not have their essays reviewed or even reviewed by a tutor, the research paper does not have to be difficult.One important thing that you must reme mber when you are writing essays is to keep the reader interested. You must make the information in your paper interesting. If the information is not interesting then the reader will not stay focused and the entire study session will be worthless. The last thing you want to do is spend hours writing something that is not very good.If you are looking for a way to improve your essay, you can try using examples which are known to have good results. You can also use pictures, charts and graphs to make the paper more appealing. It is important that you spend some time researching on the subject matter so that you know the different things that could be used and the pros and cons of each of them.If you decide to write your own essay, you need to make sure that the grammar is correct. The entire point of this is to ensure that the test is as easy as possible and one mistake can put you behind in the class. The style is also very important as this will help the reader understand what you ar e trying to say and it can make the reading very interesting.The writer has to use his or her own hand and also make sure that they have some good keywords that will help them generate a response. The final aspect is a guide on how to end the essay. The fact that the student uses a template makes the whole thing very simple and efficient.The reason why they use templates is that the student has something to fall back on if they are not doing well in the essay. Writing essays is a part of learning and it is therefore important that the student uses a guide in order to be successful. If the student knows all about the topic then it would be impossible for them to fail.

An Ontological Essay from the Perspective of Tanabe Hajime’s Metanoetics Essay Example

An Ontological Essay from the Perspective of Tanabe Hajime’s Metanoetics Essay Example An Ontological Essay from the Perspective of Tanabe Hajime’s Metanoetics Essay An Ontological Essay from the Perspective of Tanabe Hajime’s Metanoetics Essay An Ontological Essay from the Perspective ofTanabe Hajime’s Metanoetics Abstraction:As we follow the manner of metanoetics, or philosophical manner of penitence, emptiness will come up as the true topographic point of the political and religious. We Begin from the cardinal inquiriesWhat is being? What am I? What is the sense and intent of my being? What is my relationship with everything else that is?In seeking to reply these inquiries we found that the ontological, religious and political coexist in emptiness, attesting themselves as the conditions of the true human manner of being: in an interconnection with all comparative egos. Introduction: On emptiness and the ontological skyline. Long has passed since doctrine stopped being a echt concern about how to live in the rational sense, every bit good as the moral and the simply matter-of-fact. What will here be set Forth is non a method or a philosophy, non even a system foreign to the West, for the development of metanoetics as a doctrine must be lived- rather than understood1. For that, one must non merely read the corresponding literature, as could be the instance of this research paper, but must put itself up face to face with the bounds of our being in the universe, i.e. , our human status. a. The philosophical significance of A†ºA «nyatA? . That which determines us as human existences is beyond anything that might exceed cultural, cultural, spiritual or sexual barriers. By this we mean that we are looking for a status that does non imply a first individual. A theory of the human passions, for illustration, requires the passions themselves- universal as they may be- to be attached to aegothat identifies them as such, that holds them throughout clip, and organizes them spatiotemporally. This manner, they conform an individuality that lasts and ever holds a protagonist portion. This individuality is calledegoand is itself a substance. Theegoas a substance is understood as â€Å"a manner of being harmonizing to which an entity preserves itself 1 Tanabe Hajime tells us in the foreword toDoctrine as Metanoetics,aˆâ€ ¡Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã¢â‚¬ e?â€Å"aa?-a? ¦a? ®aâ€Å"?a ­Ã‚ ¦aˆ? (ZangedA? to shite no tetsugaku) , published in 1945, that he found himself in a moral and philosophical quandary: on one manus, as a philosopher, wise man and moral mention to his pupils, he should knock the patriot and imperial political stance of 2nd universe war Japan: a political stance that was taking 100s of Nipponese citizens to their decease for the incorrect ideals. On the other manus, as a good citizen of the Nipponese Empire, he did non with to disgrace his state fueling the sezession motions that would split a state in a clip of crisis. Therefore, faced with such impotence and weakness to get the better of the moral demands of such fortunes, he resigned to his chair in doctrine and fled to the mountains to reflect on his powerlessness. From this experience arisesmetanoeticsas a doctrine.Vid. Hajime Tanabe, Doctrine as Metanoetics, erectile dysfunction. James W. Heisig, trans. Takeuchi Yoshinori, James W. Heisig, and Valdo Viglielmo,Nazan Studies in Religion and Culture( Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986 ) . pp. xlix-lxii self-identically† 2. We look for something that does non mention to one or another peculiar human being, non even to the topic in general as a nonnatural structure3, but instead to a human manner of being â€Å" that does non acknowledge grasping by the ego†4. Buddhist idea has called this manner of being, which transcends subjectiveness as a substance,emptiness(A†ºA «nyatA?, in Sanskrit, c ©? (kA «) in Nipponese ) 5. We must first understand whatA†ºA «nyatA?agencies. Nishitani Keiji tells us: â€Å"Emptiness in the sense of A†ºA «nyatA?is emptiness merely when it empties itself even of the point of view that represents it as some â€Å"thing† that is emptiness†6. Therefore, because of this, merely on the point of view of emptiness can we â€Å" become manifest in our ainsuchness7 as concrete human existences, as persons with both organic structure and personality. And at the same clip, it is the point at which everything around us becomes manifest in its ainsuchness†8 If emptiness is man’s and everything else’ssuchness, and is besides, â€Å"in Buddhism â€Å"non-ego† [ c„‘ (muga) ] †9 we could reason that man’s true nature does non come to be from the point of view of subjectiveness as we understand it now, but possibly from the point of view of a non-subjective subjectiveness in the sense that Nishitani speaks of a personal impersonality10 ; or in the sense in which Masao Abe says that the â€Å"unachievable itself is the true Self†.11 2 Keiji Nishitani,Religion and Nothingness, trans. Jan Van Bragt,Nazan Studies in Religion and Culture ( Berkeley: University Of California Press, 1983 ) . p. 112 3 â€Å"The propositionI think[ †¦ ] contains the signifier of any of understanding’s judgements as such and accompanies all classs as their vehicle. Immanuel Kant,Critique of Pure Reason, trans. Werner S. Pluhar ( Indianapolis: Hackett, 1996 ) . (KrV) p. 387, A 348 of the academy edition. 4 Nishitani,Religion and Nothingness. p. 107. 5 It is of import to maintain in head that c ©? (kA «) , emptiness, is non the same as c„? (mu) , nothingness. The 2nd term, harmonizing to Van Bragt’s glossary, refers to the western void of Heidegger and Sartre (Nichts, neant) as a comparative void. Merely when we speak of absolute nothingness c µÃ‚ ¶ac„? (zettai mu) , can we place nothingness and emptiness. Tanabe uses the term ‘absolute nothingness’ while Nishitani utilizations ‘emptiness’ . Our rubric retains the Sanskrit for aesthetic grounds. Harmonizing to our statement, absolute void and emptiness refer to the same vacuity.Vid.The glossary entries â€Å"Emptiness [ c ©?kA «] † and â€Å"Nothingness [ c„?mu] † in the glossaries ofibid. pp. 296 y 300 severally, and James W. Heisig, Thomas P. Kasulis, and John C. Maraldo, eds. ,Nipponese Doctrine: A Sourcebook,Nanzan Library of Asiatic Reilgion and Culture( Capital of hawaii: University of Hawaii, 2011 ) . pp. 1252 and 1259, severally every bit good as â€Å"absolute nothingness† p. 1249. 6 Nishitani,Religion and Nothingness. p. 96. The topic, allow us remember Kant, can merely stand for itself objects through the purea prioriintuitions of clip and infinite. ( Kant,Krv. B73 ) it can non stand for to itself anything that is non itself in a clip and infinite. The topic could merely stand for emptiness as a â€Å"thing† . For Kant, emptiness can non be represented, for this would intend that we could hold the representation of pure intuition of infinite as such. 7 The term suchness in Nipponese is a ¦Ã¢â‚¬Å¡a ®Y (nyojitsu) . a ¦Ã¢â‚¬Å¡ (nyo) , which means â€Å"like† , â€Å"such† , â€Å"thus† and a ®Y (jitsu) , which means â€Å"truth† .Vid.Nishitani,Religion and Nothingness. p. 304 â€Å"Suchness† 8 Ibid. p. 90 ( Italics ours ) 9Ibid. pp. 33 and 300. 10 Nishitani explains that he is non â€Å"Using the term â€Å"impersonal, † in its ordinary sense, as the opposite word of personal† but that it refers to something elemental, more basic than the â€Å"personal† [ †¦/†¦ ] A quality is implied here oftranspersonality, orimpersonality.† Subsequently he says, â€Å"The non-differentiating love that makes the Sun rise on the immorality every bit good as the good, on the enemy every bit good as the ally, contains, as we said, the quality of non-ego. [ †¦ ] The Sun in the sky makes no picks approximately where to reflect its beams [ †¦ ] There is no selfishness in its polishing. This deficiency of selfishness is what is meant by non-ego, oremptiness(A†ºA «nyatA?) †ibid. pp. 40, 59-60. 11 Masao Abe,Zen and Western Thought( Capital of hawaii: University of Hawaii Press, 1985 ) . p. 12 Nishitani does non touch accidentally to a locative position when he says â€Å"the point of view ofA†ºA «nyatA?† . Emptiness must non be understood as a ‘thing’ , but as a topographic point a †°Ã‹â€  (basho) .12 Heisig explains what Nishida understands asbashoas follows: â€Å"The topographic pointof this logic refers every bit much to where one is coming from as to where one is traveling. It is non a affair merely of bodily location† . 13 This suggests that adult male, on one manus ‘comes’ from atopographic pointdifferent to this concentric point of view, to which it wishes to return, and, on the other, it is bound to this ‘standpoint of subjectivity’ . The inability to dwell in thetopographic pointof emptiness, the non being able to travel back to our home-ground14, to our naturalness (jinen hA?nen) 15, because of self-attachment ; the ultimate inability to exceed our ainego,is our human status. B. The ontological skyline Thetopographic pointof emptiness is a topographic point where theegois continuously displaced. The inability to brood in thetopographic pointof emptiness belongs to anontological skylinethat ever determines our experience. The skyline is perceived as being in the far distance by the egoistic subjectiveness due to the fact that it is foreign to its point of view. In the metaphysical tradition, that which illuminates the skyline, that presence, has been called being,and the darkness that limits this visible radiation, that stands â€Å"behind† the line of the skyline has been calledvoid. However, the visible radiation that vanishes behind the skyline does non disappear ; it becomes morning behind the skyline. Our human status entails non being able to see the entirety of being or being â€Å"as a whole† 16 and therefore remain standing ashore looking to that skyline and separating objects in the darkness of void. First, the universe appears under the strategy of representation, that is, as objects set up in a clip and infinite ; objects that are already at that place in a universe governed by the rule of sufficient ground.Self-naturepushes theegoto indulge in existences themselves17. Returning to theKernel of TruthHeidegger provinces: â€Å"Precisely in the grading and planning of this 12Vid.entry â€Å"topographic point(basho) † in the glossary of Heisig, Kasulis, and Maraldo, eds. ,Nipponese Doctrine: A Sourcebook. p. 1260. 13 James W. Heisig, The Religious Philosophy of the Kyoto School, inThe Religious Philosophy of Hajime Tanabe. The Metanoetic Imperative, erectile dysfunction. James Heisig and Taitetsu Unno,Nazan Studies in Religion and Culture( Fremont, CA: Asiatic Humanities Press, 1990 ) .p. 29. 14 a‚‚a (moto) in Nipponese.Vid.the glossary entry for â€Å"Ground† in Nishitani,Religion and Nothingness. pp. 297-8. 15 â€Å"Literally being what one is oneself in virtuousness of the Dharma that makes things to be what they are† Tanabe,Doctrine as Metanoetics. p. 299 n. 2 This term besides relates to the impression of  ¬c„?a?ˆc†°Ã‚ © ihonrai-muichimotsu) which means that things have nil by nature, that is, nil if qualities are merely given by the thought transcendental topic, for without the topic there are no qualities. Then adult male should non hold anything by nature, when idea of apart of its nonnatural representative topic strategy. 16 This impression besides appears in Martin Heidegger, On the Essence of Truth, inBasic Hagiographas, erectile dysfunction. David Farrell Krell ( New York: Harper Perennial Modern Thought, 2008 ) . â€Å"However, from the point of position of mundane computations and preoccupations this â€Å"as a whole† appears to be incalculable and inexplicable. It can non be understood on the footing of the existences opened up in any given instance [ †¦ ] † P. 129. 17 We take this penetration chiefly from Martin Heidegger, What Is Metaphysics? , inBasic Hagiographas, erectile dysfunction. David Farrell Krell ( New York: Harper Perennial Modern Thought, 2008 ) . pp. 94-5. omniscience, this mere knowing, the openedness of being gets flattened out into the evident void into what is no longer even a affair of indifference, but is simply forgotten.†18. Our inquiries go beyond the existences themselves, beyond representation. Merely as Heidegger inWas ist Metaphysik?we wonder for an original19 void, which we have called absolute void or emptiness. We shall endeavour to clear up that in the following subdivision. II. The Topographic point of Nothingness Harmonizing toWhat is Metaphysicss?In scientific oppugning â€Å"The relation to the universe that pervades all the scientific disciplines as such Lashkar-e-Taibas them- each harmonizing to its peculiar content and manner of being- seek existences in themselves in order to do them objects of probe and to find their grounds.†20 â€Å"Science- says Heidegger subsequently on- wants to cognize nil of the nothing.†21 Nishitani, nevertheless, says the followers: â€Å"Nothingness† is by and large forced into a relationship with â€Å"being† and made to function as its negation, taking to its construct as something that â€Å"is† nil because it â€Å"is not† being. This seems to be particularly apparent in Western idea, even in the â€Å"nihility of nihilism.†22 Let us be clear so: harmonizing to this position, void is merely something in resistance to being. That is, it is a complement to the binary compound being/nothingness. Nothingness is â€Å"nonbeing pure and simple†23, or â€Å"The complete negation of the entirety of being† 24 of which scientific discipline wants to cognize nil about, because it merely cares about being, which begs Heidegger to inquire the inquiry â€Å"But when we give up the nil in such a manner, do we non profess it? †25 In this essay, the nil or nothingness appears as a force that breaks the composure and the sense of being ; as an â€Å"indeterminateness of that in the face of which and for which we become dying [ it ] is no mere deficiency of finding, but instead the indispensable impossibleness of finding it†26. In nothingness â€Å"All things and we ourselves sink into indifference. [ †¦ ] The fadeout of existences as a whole that closes in on us in anxiousness oppresses us. We can acquire no clasp on things.

An Introduction to Irregular Verbs - Proofeds Writing Tips

An Introduction to Irregular Verbs - Proofeds Writing Tips An Introduction to Irregular Verbs Most verbs do exactly what you’d expect them to when you change their tense. But this isn’t always the case. Some verbs are grammatical rebels. And when these terms pop up, it is easy for errors to creep into your written work. Join us, then, for a quick look at how to handle irregular verbs. Regular Verbs Before we look at irregular verbs, though, we should define what a regular verb is first. These terms are easy to understand because their simple past tense and past participle forms all end with the letters â€Å"-ed.† For instance, the verb â€Å"sail† becomes â€Å"sailed.† Other examples include: Base Verb Form Simple Past Tense Past Participle Bake Baked Baked Hurry Hurried Hurried Kick Kicked Kicked Lower Lowered Lowered Play Played Played As shown above with â€Å"hurry† and â€Å"hurried,† the spelling of certain words changes slightly when forming past tense forms of a regular verb. But even these terms end â€Å"-ed.† Importantly, too, the simple past tense and past participle forms are the same in each case for regular verbs. Irregular Verbs An â€Å"irregular verb† is any verb that doesn’t follow the rules above when forming simple past tense and past participle forms. As a result, these words don’t end with â€Å"-ed† like regular verbs. For example, the simple present tense verb â€Å"break† does not become â€Å"breaked,† but actually changes into â€Å"broke† (simple past tense) and â€Å"broken† (past participle). Other examples include: Base Verb Form Simple Past Tense Past Participle Cut Cut Cut Drink Drank Drunk Sit Sat Sat Think Thought Thought Write Wrote Written As you can see, there is no real pattern to how irregular verbs behave: Some change just one letter in different forms (e.g., drink drank drunk) Others change more significantly (e.g., think thought) In some cases, the simple past tense and past participle forms are the same Some words use a different term for past tense and past participle forms Others don’t change from the base form in either case (e.g., cut) It can, therefore, become a bit confusing! Our advice is to watch out for irregular verbs when reading and learn how they’re used. Checking unusual terms in a dictionary and having your work proofread to correct any verb-based errors is also a good idea. To Be or Not to Be? No, we’re not quoting Shakespeare. We’re just highlighting how tricky the verb â€Å"be† can be. This little word is one of the sneakiest around, with a variety of forms depending on how it is used. Verb Forms First Person Second Person Third Person Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Present Tense Am Are Are Is Are Past Tense Was Were Were Was Were Present Participle Being Past Participle Been This may make â€Å"be† the most irregular verb around! And while it is easy to master the basic forms with practice, you should still be careful when using the subjunctive mood.

Zinc and alcohol metabolism Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Zinc and alcohol metabolism - Term Paper Example The ileum absorbs nearly 3-4 grams of zinc per day and thus the recommended allowances, daily range from 5mg in infants to between 16 and 19 mg per day for lactating women. In addition, it is stored and used in two distinct pools: the fixed pool that is usually bound to metalloproteins, which constitutes 80-90% of body zinc. The second is the labile pool which constitutes loosely binding or free zinc, which is available for exchange by organelles and cells. This kind of pool is susceptible to depletion, especially during dietary zinc deficiency. Free zinc may be toxic to enzymes and proteins and thus the labile pool is largely bound to proteins that carry zinc. Moreover, zinc movement across organelle membranes and plasma is regulated tightly by zinc transporters. Zinc has a vast majority of functions and relates to alcohol intake through its biochemical role in metabolism of alcohol. Zinc is important for cell division and growth. It is crucial, especially during pregnancy for the developing fetus because cells are dividing rapidly. Zinc helps in avoiding pre-term delivery and congenital abnormalities. Zinc is useful in activating growth-weight, height and bone development in children, infants and teenagers. Moreover, zinc plays a role in fertility. In females, it can help in the treatment of menstrual problems and alleviation of pre-menstrual syndrome associated symptoms..In males, it offers protection from infection and enlargement of the prostate gland. It also maintains mobility, sperm count and levels of testosterone at normal (Kang et al, 2008). As a component of most enzymes, it participates in synthesis as well as degradation of lipids, nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates and the metabolism of several other micronutrients. Zinc aids in the stabilization of the molecular structure of membranes and cellular components, and in this way contribute to cell and organ maintenance. In addition, zinc is essential in transcription of the

Story of Moses in Exodus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Story of Moses in Exodus - Essay Example he particularity experienced by those whose heritage is distinctively Jewish---it can still have meaning for such outsider communities who embrace the Old Testament stories as a spiritualization of their own struggles, which is ultimately sustaining, respectful, and prestinating others' lives. Here it will be examined why Moses was chosen, what life was probably like for Moses as an exile, and what it was like for Moses to be a chosen leader. One of the purposes of Moses being chosen, was that it was a way to perpetuate the life of the children of Israel. In Egypt, they may have perished if they had continued under the Pharaoh, since Hebrew infant males were being killed. And, it was through this chosen agent of Moses that God, in essence, saved the children of Israel. For the purpose of this paper, here the focus will be given to select verses in Exodus 14 which deal with the parting of the Red Sea. The children of Israel passed through the waters and didn't have to worry about the waters closing in on them, while the Lord made the vehicles in which the Egyptians were pursuing the Israelites (so that they could enslave them again) to disintegrate. "He clogged their chariot wheels so that they turned with difficulty. The Egyptians said, 'Let us flee from the Israelites, for the Lord is fighting for them against Egypt.'" (Exodus 14:25) "Thus the Lord saved Israel that day from the Egyptians; and Israel saw the Egyptians dead on the seashore." (Exodus 14:30) In Ada Maria Isasi-Diaz's book Mujerista Theology, she examines an article called "By the Rivers of Babylon: Exile as a Way of Life." We can only imagine that life was similar for Moses and his people in exile after they crossed the Red Sea. Isasi-Diaz describes her expulsion from Cuba and how she had to struggle with the aspect of having been basically thrown out of her country. She seeks to reclaim this part of her by still remaining faithful to the idea that she wants the flag "draped on her tomb" when she dies, even though she is sin patria (without a country) and sin amo (without a master); she elaborates that "the multi-layered oppression made possible and sustained in all aspects of our lives by sexism, racism/ethnic prejudice, and work to become agents of our own history-the challenge to be self-defining and self-actualizing [human beings]-as an intrinsic element. For this challenge to be met, we know that we have to develop and strengthen our moral agency."1 It is important to note that, much like Ada Maria under Cuban rule, Moses and his people faced all kinds of oppression under the rule of Pharaoh-and once they became exiles they faced different kinds

Science Essay Essay Example for Free

Science Essay Essay Science to me is everything that surrounds us. Its to discover information about this world we live in, study this information, and use it however we will; a process that has started long, long ago, and will continue in generations to come. Everything in our world that we use somehow or someway was made by science. It started with discovering something new; then study what it can be capable of. See where this new founded information can be fit into use. Science was used to create something new. In this day and age science has taken us to an entirely new place. From better batteries, to faster computers, to better gas mileage, there has just been a huge breakthrough in science. It is both chemistry and physics. In science of chemistry there is discovering elements and using these elements in chemical bonding. For physics, there are already discovered laws, and properties; such discoveries as gravity, motion, force, speed, velocity, acceleration, etc. Science even branches off as far as the universe and its discoveries. Whether the discovery is 200 years old, 100 years old or present, its science nonetheless. Science is all around us, from the laptops we use to the cars we drive, something had to be discovered and study for us to able to use either. Maybe it was chemical combustion to get the energy from oil so our cars can move, or even some physics to help us understand how much energy we can save if we make something for aerodynamic. Science is to discover information about our natural world, and even about space, to help us understand our existence.Science has helped to improve the lives of people around the world. Today, science has improved human health and medicine to help people live longer, and help people live with diseases people had little hope of living with a few decades ago, such as AIDS. While our scientific advances continue, ethical questions arise about how science should advance, such as stem cell research. Mary Shelley, author of the novel Frankenstein, and Michael Bishop, who wrote the article Enemies of Promise, have different views about how scientific knowledge affects humanity. Mary Shelley was born the daughter of feminist Mary Wollstonecraft and political theorist William Godwin. While on vacation with her husband, she began to write the novel Frankenstein, about a scientist who created life. The scientists name was Victor Frankenstein. In a selection from the novel, Frankenstein says The dissecting room and the slaughter-house furnished many of my materials; and often did my human nature turn with  loathing from my occupation, whilst, still urged on by eagerness which perpetually increased, I brought my work near to a conclusion (232). Frankenstein is disgusted because he must go to a slaughter-house to get parts for his creation. Frankensteins disgust shows how horrible and demoralizing his scientific endeavors are, and he continues his experiment despite the negative affect his experiment has on his health. He realizes the study to which you apply yourself has a tendency to weaken your affections, and to destroy your taste for those simple pleasure in which no alloy can possibly mix, then that study is certainly unlawful, that is to say, not befitting the human mind (233). Frankenstein worked so hard to give life to his creation he thought of nothing else, and he was living his whole life to accomplish one goal. He realizes how much time he has been spending on his experiment and the effect his work is having on him, so he believes humans do not have the ability to deal with work in this manner. Therefore, scientific experimentation is not worth the negative effects the experiments have on the human mind. Eventually, Frankenstein accomplishes his goal, but his creation does not turn out like he expected. After giving his creation life, Frankenstein is horrified and leaves his home. Frankenstein concludes Learn from me, if not by my precepts, at least by my example, how dangerous is the acquirement of knowledge, and how much happier that man is who believes his native town to be the world, than he who aspires to be greater than his nature will allow (231). Frankenstein wanted to have the knowledge to create life, and when he final had the knowledge to create life, he did. After he created life, he was miserable. Therefore, humans cannot be God and create life because their nature will not allow them to be like God, and those who try to create life will be miserable, unlike those who do not seek dangerous knowledge. Michael Bishop is a professor of microbiology at the University of California, San Francisco. In his article Enemies of Promise he warns about the misconceptions people may have about scientific advances. Bishop states science has sounded the alarm about acid rain and its principal origins in automobile emissions, but our society has not found the political will top bridle the internal combustion engine (239). Science has helped to improve the quality of life of people by discovering the cause of acid rain is from car emissions, and the reduction of acid rain could result  from better emission standards. Science is not to blame for helping to create the internal combustion engine, but the lack of government funding to find other means to propel automobiles should be blamed. Bishop says Resistance to science is born of fear. Fear, in turn is bred by ignorance. And it is ignorance that is our deepest malady (241). People fear science because they do not understand how science works, and the purpose of science is to better mankind, not to recombine DNA to create a deadly virus, or mutations. If people are educated, then they will have a better understanding of science, and will no longer fear science. Once all people understand science, and no longer fear science, mankind can move towards new goals, and improve the lives of all people. When scientists perform experiments, the scientists are trying to solve the mystery of something they do not understand, such as stem cells. Bishop believes scientists take things apart in order to understand the whole, to solve the mystery an enterprise that we regard as one of the great ennobling tasks of humankind (238). Scientists experiment to better understand the world around them, and all the things in the world, as well as the relationships between different parts of the world. Scientists do not take things apart just because they can, but scientists have a purpose for their actions. The experiments to understand the world around us, Bishop believes to be a noble task for mankind, and with scientific discoveries, our lives can be improved. Comparing the claims of both Mary Shelley and Michael Bishop, I find Bishops claims that science is good for mankind, to be more persuasive than Mary Shelleys warning about the limitations of man and science. Bishop states Science has produced the vaccines required to control many childhood infections in the United States, but our nation has failed to deploy properly those vaccines (239). If mankind did not have the benefit of scientific knowledge, there would be no vaccine for illnesses such as small pox, or life threatening diseases. Humans have the ability to produce large amounts of vaccines beneficial to children in our country and other countries around the world. Science cannot pay for, and distribute vaccines for diseases throughout the world, but science is blamed because people in  our world still suffer from curable diseases. Also, Bishop states that resistance to science is born of fear, which is the result of ignorance. When the University of California, San Francisco wanted to perform biomedical research in a residential area, which they have not been allowed to do, Bishop noted that another [agitated citizen] declared on television her outrage that those people are bringing DNA into my neighborhood (241). The person who stated that the University was bringing DNA into their neighborhood does not understand what DNA is. By making the statement about bringing DNA in their neighborhood, the person is opposing having DNA in her neighborhood compared to the Universitys encroachment into their neighborhood. If the person who made the statement were simply opposed to the possibility of increased traffic in the neighborhood, then the person would have made that statement on television. The person made the statement about DNA instead, showing that they fear DNA because they do not want DNA in their neighborhood. Therefore, the opposition this person has to science stems from their misunderstanding of DNA. Bishop points out a possible reason for people not understanding science caused by a lack of education. Bishop states In a recent international testing, U.S. high school students finished ninth in physics among the top twelve nations, eleventh in chemistry, and dead last in biology (241). If science is not learned by pupils in school, then the pupils will not understand science. Judging from the international testing, students in our country do not have an understanding of science, and the lack of understanding will breed ignorance, and will result in fear and resistance. Therefore, some people fear science because they were not properly educated when they were students and they do not understand how science can improve mankind as a whole. Bishop states The price of science seems large, but to reject science is to deny the future (242). Although science may not always give people one solid choice, and scientific endeavors may have ethical problems, we need to work out those ethical and moral dilemmas. Science will not go away, but will continue to explore the world around us. Science cannot be rejected because science will help to improve the quality of life, and rejecting science would result in the rejection of the improvement in quality of life. Other  evidence Bishop should have examined was the overall decrease in respect for institutions by the public. Alan H. McGowan is a program director for the Public Understanding of Science and Technology, as well as the Directorate for Education and Human Resources at American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). McGowan states although there seems to have been a decrease in the respect the public has for scientists, this is part of a general trend of decreasing trust in institutions of all kinds. While Bishop has stated that people have been attacking science, Bishop does not compare how much science is being attacked compared to other institutions, such as the press. If all other institutions are being attacked more fervently than science, then science is not in as bad a shape as Bishop believes science to be. Therefore, unless science is being attacked as much as every other institution, science is still be viewed by the public with more respect compared to the other institutions. While Mary Shelleys Frankenstein show the problems with mans thirst for knowledge, Michael Bishop puts science in a positive light, showing how science has help mankind. I believe Bishops claims about science to be more persuasive, and the positive effects of science to be well worth the effort of scientists. Although Bishops claims could have been improved with some more evidence about the publics view of science, science will continue to improve our lives.